4533.0 - Directory of Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence Statistics, 2018  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 19/12/2018   
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FAMILY PATHWAYS

DASHBOARD METADATA

Collection Type
  • Survey
Geographic Coverage
  • National
  • State/Territory (all)
Frequency
  • Ad-hoc
Data Availability
  • Detailed publication / report publicly available

CONTACT DETAILS

Data custodian: Australian Institute of Family Studies
Telephone: (03) 9214 7888
Email: familylawviolence@aifs.gov.au
Web Address: https://aifs.gov.au/

DESCRIPTION

Family Pathways are a series of studies of separated families in Australia, aiming to understand how changes to the family law system affect the lives of separated parents and their children. This includes experiences of family violence before, during, and since the separation. The studies have been conducted since 2008 and involve separated families across a broad range of circumstances.

Recently completed studies include the Longitudinal Study of Separated Families (LSSF) (2008, 2009 & 2012) and the Survey of Recently Separated Parents(SRSP) (2012 & 2014).

COLLECTION HISTORY

Collection commenced: Longitudinal Study of Separated Families (three waves: 2008, 2009 & 2012); Survey of Recently Separated Parents (two cross-sectional surveys: 2012 & 2014).
Breaks in series: None
Other details:

COLLECTION METHODOLOGY

Survey of over 6,000 separated parents with children aged less than 18 years via computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). The samples were derived from the Department of Human Services—Child Support (DHS-CS) database.

SCOPE AND COVERAGE

The scope includes separated parents who registered with Child Support, Department of Human Services, and who were recently separated.

DEFINITION OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Parents were asked if at any time before, during, or since separation, they had experienced any of a number of specified forms of emotional abuse from the other parent, and if so whether the child(ren) had seen or heard this abuse.

Emotional abuse behaviours included:
    • tried to prevent them from using the telephone or car, contacting family or friends, and knowing about or having access to family money;
    • threatened to harm the children, the participant, themselves, other family or friends, or the pets (including causing actual harm to pets);
    • damaged or destroyed property;
    • insulted the participant with intent to shame, belittle or humiliate;
    • behaviours that caused them to feel fearful, coerced, or controlled;1
    • tried to force them into unwanted sexual activity;2 and
    • circulated defamatory comments about the participant with the intent to shame, belittle or humiliate them (including through social media).2

[1] This data was only collected in SRSP 2014.
[2] This data was collected in SRSP 2012, SRSP 2014, LSSF Wave 3.

Parents were also asked if at any time before, during, or since separation, they had experienced being physically hurt by the other parent, and if so whether the child(ren) had seen or heard this abuse.

DEFINITION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Family Pathways surveys did not collect data on sexual violence other than one item on unwanted sexual activity. Parents were asked if at any time before, during, or since separation the other parent tried to force them into any unwanted sexual activity. This data is used as one form of violence/abuse.

DATA AVAILABILITY AND DISSEMINATION

Findings from the surveys are disseminated online:

https://aifs.gov.au/family-pathways

PUBLICATIONS

https://aifs.gov.au/publications/survey-recently-separated-parents

https://aifs.gov.au/publications/experiences-separated-parents-study

HOW THE STATISTICAL COLLECTION INFORMS NATIONAL DATA INITIATIVES

This section provides an overview of if/how the statistical collection informs or aligns with key initiatives relating to family, domestic, and sexual violence statistics. These assessments are not an ABS endorsement or indication of data quality, but are intended to assist readers in determining whether the data will meet their data needs.

Relationship to 'Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence'

The summary table below is designed to indicate whether the data source informs the six statistical elements outlined in Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence, 2013 (cat. no. 4529.0).

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

STATISTICAL ELEMENTS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Context
FDV
Environmental factors
Psycho-social factors
FDV
Risk
FDV
Community prevalence
Community incidence
FDV
Incident/Experience
FDV
Characteristics of incident
FDV
Responses
Formal responses
Informal responses
Impacts/Outcomes
FDV
Programs, Research, and Evaluation

Relationship to the 'Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence'

The three tables below provide an indication of which data items can be informed by the data source. The data items have been conceptually grouped into the key information units - Person, Event, and Transaction - as described in the Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic, and, Sexual Violence, 2014 (cat. no. 4529.0.00.003).

PERSON

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Victim/Respondent
Perpetrator
Secondary victims (child/ren)
Socio-demographic
FDV
FDV
FDV
Sex
FDV
FDV
Age
FDV
FDV
FDV
Indigenous status
FDV
FDV
Cultural and linguistic diversity
FDV
FDV
Marital status
FDV
FDV
Disability status
Employment status
FDV
FDV
Educational attainment
FDV
FDV
Socioeconomic status
FDV
FDV
Mental health
FDV
Other
FDV
housing tenure; personal and household income; financial stress; life satisfaction and wellbeing; child support; concerns for personal and child/ren safety
FDV
gambling problems; violence or dangerous behaviour; emotional abuse or anger issues
FDV
whether child/ren witnessed/heard family violence; child/ren’s personal and social wellbeing; physical health; behavioural problems

EVENT

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Location
Home/residential location
Workplace/place of study
Public transport
At a place of entertainment or recreation
Other public place
Other
Relationship
FDV
Current partner/spouse
FDV
Previous partner/spouse
FDV
Boyfriend/girlfriend/date
Parent
Child
Sibling
Other relative/family member
Other known person
Stranger
Other
Other characteristics
FDV
Weapon use
Alcohol/other substance involved
Physical injuries sustained
FDV
Hospitalisation
Other
FDV
type of physical injury; type of emotional abuse; changes in day-to-day activities and routine

TRANSACTION

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Detection and prosecution
FDV
Police
Courts
Corrections
Other
FDV
perceptions of effectiveness of family law system in dealing with family violence issues; awareness of family law system
Formal support
FDV
Police
FDV
Doctor/other health professional
FDV
Counsellor/social worker/mental health professional
FDV
Legal/financial service
FDV
Refuge/shelter/resource centre
FDV
Government housing/community services
FDV
Other
FDV
reasons for not reporting family violence or seeking support services
Informal support
Friend/family member
Pastoral care
Helpline
Other